Rosanne Adderly, "West Indies", in Encyclopedia of Contemporary Latin American and Caribbean Cultures, Volume 1: A-D (London and New York: Routledge, 2000): 1584. In the West Indies, slaves constituted 80 to 90 percent of the population, while in the South only about a third of the population was slaves. A review of the HIV-infected homeless sub-population at the Centre for HIV/AIDS Research, Education and Services, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of the West Indies. Some countries have recognized the importance of the forests, however, and have passed laws to prevent deforestation. The West Indies comprises more than 7,000 islands with a regional population of approximately 41 million people scattered in a crescent-shaped group more than 2,000 miles (3,200 meters) long. Besides interior mountain peaks, each Greater Antillean island has an encircling coastal plain. In the early stages of the English West Indies, it was common for proprietors to be resident on their estates. [13] Each of the three archipelagos of the West Indies has a unique origin and geologic composition. In Trinidad (West Indies) about half of the population is of East Indian ancestry. West Indies - West Indies - The Pre-Columbian period: Hispanic control of the West Indies began in 1492 with Christopher Columbus’s first landing in the New World and was followed by the partitioning of the region by the Spanish, French, British, Dutch, and Danish during the 17th and 18th centuries. Cuba has endeavoured to break the usual pattern of economic dependence on one or two main cash crops so common in the West Indies. In 1881, there were 92,52,295 Hindus in Punjab, or 43.8 per cent of the population. [15], The Greater Antilles originated near the Isthmian region of present day Central America in the Late Cretaceous (commonly referred to as the Proto-Antilles), then drifted eastward arriving in their current location when colliding with the Bahama Platform of the North American Plate ca. Sometimes, all you need is a commanding win against a quality, confident side, such as Virat Kohli’s, to start dreaming afresh. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ... Eighteen players from the Caribbean will feature in the Indian Premier League auctions this year. [17] The Greater Antilles have continuously been exposed since the start of the Paleocene or at least since the Middle Eocene (66-40 million years ago), but which areas were above sea level throughout the history of the islands remains unresolved. The outer arc—running from Anguilla to Barbados—is made up of low, flat islands whose limestone surfaces overlie older volcanic or crystalline rocks. The subregion includes all the islands in the Antilles, plus The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, which are in the North Atlantic Ocean. The West Indies are a geologically complex island system consisting of 7,000 islands and islets stretching over 3,000 km from the Florida peninsula of North America south-southeast to the northern coast of Venezuela. Many cultures were indigenous to these islands, with evidence dating some of them back to the mid-6th millennium BCE. The West Indies resumed at 196-6, still 185 runs behind New Zealand after being asked to follow on 381 runs in deficit on the first innings. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}21°59′00″N 79°02′00″W / 21.9833°N 79.0333°W / 21.9833; -79.0333, The West Indies are a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.[4]. Even the very name “West Indies” reminds us of the fall of Andalusia in 1492 which sparked the age of “Discovery” by the European powers, led by Spain. # Physiographically, Bermuda is an isolated oceanic island in the North Atlantic Ocean, not a part of the Caribbean, West Indies, North American continent or South American continent. Naipaul (Trinidad), Jean Price-Mars and Edwidge Danticat (Haiti), and C.L.R. The independent states of the West Indies tend to be aligned with Western countries. [20] The Blue Mountains of Jamaica are a granite outcrop rising over 2,000 meters, while the rest of the island to the west consists mainly of karst limestone. [14] The islands of the Greater Antilles are composed of strata of different geological ages including Precambrian fragmented remains of the North American Plate (older than 541 million years), Jurassic aged limestone (201.3-145 million years ago), as well as island arc deposits and oceanic crust from the Cretaceous (145-66 million years ago). Usually grouped with Northern American countries based on proximity; sometimes grouped with the West Indies culturally. The United Kingdom and France also generally maintain close relations with former dependencies, supplying military training, arms, and, in some cases, defense. The islands take pride in their lively cultural scenes, with dances, parties, and festivals, notably annual carnival celebrations. * Umesh Yadav’s excellent figures of three for 32 are his career-best in ODIs. On the other hand, the death rate also declined steadily in the second half of the century, primarily because of reductions in the rate of infant mortality, and remained comparatively low for a less-developed region of the world. In the late sixteenth century, French, English and Dutch merchants and privateers began their operations in the Caribbean Sea, attacking Spanish and Portuguese shipping and coastal areas. Nighttime temperatures are about 10 °F (6 °C) cooler. Social welfare programs, particularly in the dependent states, are comprehensive and have contributed to an improvement in health conditions in the region. This city is located on the banks of the Ozama River which is home to the busiest port. Updates? These Africans wrought a demographic revolution, replacing or joining with either the indigenous Caribs or the European settlers who were there as indentured servants. South Asians constitute a substantial minority in the region, especially in Trinidad and Tobago, where they make up almost four-tenths of the population. Hinduism is also the 7th fastest growing religion by percent (28.9%) and the 9th fastest by … The economies of the region are marked by dependence on the export of a few commodities, commonly agricultural, and consequently are extremely vulnerable to external economic events. Hinduism has approximately 1.2 billion adherents worldwide (15% of world's population).Nepal (81.3%) and India (79.8%) are countries with Hindus being the majority of their respective populations. West Indies, crescent-shaped group of islands separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north. Spain lost its last possession in the West Indies after the Spanish-American War (1898), and most of the former British possessions gained independence in the 1960s and 70s (see West Indies Federation West Indies Federation, former federation of 10 British West Indian territories formed in 1958. West Indies - West Indies - Colonialism: England was the most successful of the northwestern European predators on the Spanish possessions. Skip to main content. "More than Slaves and Sugar: Recent Historiography of the Trans-imperial Caribbean and Its Sinew Populations. — AFP. IPL Auction 2021: Full list of West Indies players in auction pool, base price, former teams IPL 2021 Auction: From Sheldon Cottrell to Kyle Mayers, here are all the West Indian players in the reckoning for the IPL this season. West Indies is the general geographical term for the many islands of the Caribbean, the largest of which are Cuba, Hispaniola (politically Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Guadeloupe, and Martinique.After Columbus' landing on San Salvador in 1492, Spain claimed the whole region, concentrating first on Hispaniola, then on Cuba and Puerto Rico. Press and broadcast media are best developed in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago, but they are present at least minimally in all of the political units. In the Lesser Antilles they managed to establish a foothold following the colonisation of St Kitts in 1624 and Barbados in 1626, and when the Sugar Revolution took off in the mid-seventeenth century, they brought in thousands of Africans to work the fields and mills as slave labourers.
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